Manukau City Census 2001

---

Introduction
On 6 March 2001, the thirty-first New Zealand Census of Population and Dwellings was held. This Territorial Authority leaflet contains a summary of key information available from this census for Manukau City and comparisons with New Zealand as a whole.⁽¹⁾

The information in this leaflet is based on the census usually resident population count.

The census usually resident population count for people of the Mäori ethnic group includes those people who stated Mäori as either their sole ethnic group or as one of several ethnic groups.

Numbers of people counted

Total population	Mäori ethnic population
New Zealand Manukau City Males 1,823,007 137,784 Females 1,914,270 145,413 Total 3,737,280 283,197 Change since 1991 Census 363,354 57,198	New Zealand Manukau City Males 257,481 21,012 Females 268,800 23,259 Total 526,281 44,274 Change since 1991 Census 91,434 6,978
With 283,197 people, Manukau City ranks 3rd in size out of the 74 Territorial Authorities in New Zealand. Manukau City has 7.6% of the population of New Zealand. The rate of population growth since the 1991 Census is greater than for New Zealand as a whole.	With 44,274 Mäori people, Manukau City ranks 1st in size out of the 74 Territorial Authorities in New Zealand. Manukau City has 8.4% of the Mäori population of New Zealand. The rate of Mäori population growth since the 1991 Census is less than for New Zealand as a whole.

Age and sex

Total population	Mäori ethnic population
Age-sex structure	Age-sex structure

Total population	Mäori ethnic population
Age-sex structure	Age-sex structure
The median age of people in Manukau City is 30.8, compared with 34.8 for all of New Zealand. 8.3% of people (23,601) in Manukau City are aged 65 and over, compared with all of New Zealand which has 12.1% of people aged 65 and over. 27.0% of people (76,419) in Manukau City are aged under 15, compared with 22.7% for all of New Zealand.	The median age of Mäori people in Manukau City is 20.9, compared with 21.9 for all Mäori in New Zealand. 2.1% of Mäori people (951) in Manukau City are aged 65 and over, compared with 3.4% for all Mäori in New Zealand. 39.3% of Mäori people (17,379) in Manukau City are aged under 15, compared with 37.3% for all Mäori in New Zealand.

Ethnic groups (total responses)

51.6% of people (138,807) in Manukau City said they belong to the European ethnic group. For all New Zealand 80.1% said they belong to the European ethnic group. 16.5% of people (44,274) in Manukau City said they belong to the Mäori ethnic group compared with all of New Zealand at 14.7%. The population of Manukau City contains a larger proportion of Pacific peoples (26.9%) and larger proportion of Asian people (15.1%) compared with the whole of New Zealand (at 6.5% and 6.6% respectively).

Ethnic groups

Marital status

Total population	Mäori ethnic population
Marital status	Marital status
64,323 people aged 15 years and over who live in Manukau City said they had never married; 95,136 were married and 27,711 were widowed, separated or divorced. 22.3% of people aged 15 years and over (13,764) in Manukau City who have never been married said that they live with a partner.	14,151 Mäori people aged 15 years and over who live in Manukau City said they had never married; 7,032 were married and 3,708 were widowed, separated or divorced. 30.5% of Mäori people aged 15 years and over (4,086) in Manukau City who have never been married said that they live with a partner.

Languages spoken

Total population

Mäori ethnic population

The most common language after English in Manukau City is Samoan, spoken by 10.5% of people. For New Zealand as a whole, the most common language after English is Mäori (4.5%). 67.2% of the population in Manukau City (178,614) speak only one language, compared with 82.1% for New Zealand as a whole. 25.5% of the people in Manukau City (67,857) speak two languages; 4.6% (12,207) speak three or more languages.

22.5% (9,792) of the Mäori people in Manukau City speak Mäori. This is the most commonly spoken language after English, for all Mäori in New Zealand (25.2%) and in Manukau City. 73.4% of the Mäori population in Manukau City (32,007) speak only one language, compared with 71.3% for Mäori in New Zealand as a whole. 21.1% of Mäori people in Manukau City (9,210) speak two languages; 2.1% (900) speak three or more languages.

Education

Total population	Mäori ethnic population
Highest qualification	Highest qualification
27.0% of people aged 15 years and over (46,557) in Manukau City said they have a tertiary qualification, compared with 32.2% for New Zealand as a whole. 29.3% of people aged 15 years and over (50,526) in Manukau City said they have no formal qualifications, compared with 27.6% of people aged 15 years and over in New Zealand.	17.3% of Mäori people aged 15 years and over (3,948) living in Manukau City said they have a tertiary qualification, compared with 21.2% for all Mäori people aged 15 years and over in New Zealand. 48.6% of Mäori people aged 15 years and over (11,094) in Manukau City said they have no formal qualifications, compared with 43.6% of Mäori people aged 15 years and over in New Zealand.

Income

Total population	Mäori ethnic population
Income	Income
The median income of people in Manukau City is $19,000 compared with $18,500 for all of New Zealand. 51.8% of people aged 15 years and over in Manukau City have an annual income of $20,000 or less, compared with 52.8% for New Zealand as a whole. 10.5% of people aged 15 years and over in Manukau City have an annual income of more than $50,000, compared with 11.5% for New Zealand as a whole.	The median income of Mäori people in Manukau City is $17,900, compared with $14,800 for all Mäori in New Zealand. 54.3% of Mäori people aged 15 years and over in Manukau City have an annual income of $20,000 or less, compared with 61.2% for Mäori in New Zealand as a whole. 4.9% of Mäori people aged 15 years and over in Manukau City have an annual income of more than $50,000, compared with 5.2% for Mäori in New Zealand as a whole.

Employment and unemployment

Total population	Mäori ethnic population
Labour force status	Labour force status
The unemployment rate in Manukau City is 10.1%, compared with 7.5% for all of New Zealand. The most popular occupational group in Manukau City is clerks. The most popular occupational group in New Zealand as a whole is service and sales.	The unemployment rate of Mäori in Manukau City is 18.0%, compared with 16.8% for all Mäori in New Zealand. The most popular occupational group for Mäori in Manukau City is plant and machinery operators and assemblers. The most popular occupational group for all Mäori in New Zealand as a whole is service and sales.

Access to telecommunication systems

30,687 households or 39.4% in Manukau City have access to the Internet, compared with 37.4% for all of New Zealand. 4,152 households or 5.3% in Manukau City have no access to a telephone, compared with 3.7% for all of New Zealand.

Access to telecommunication systems

Households

In Manukau City, 73.9% (59,103) of all households are one-family households. For New Zealand as a whole, one-family households make up 69.1% of all households. 12,048 people in Manukau City live in one-person households, which is 15.1% of all households. In New Zealand as a whole, one-person households make up 23.4% of all households. Average household size in Manukau City is 3.3 people, compared with 2.7 people for New Zealand as a whole.

Household composition

Home ownership and rent

66.7% of permanent private dwellings in Manukau City are owned with or without a mortgage, compared with 68.8% for all of New Zealand.

For dwellings that are rented, the average weekly rent paid for permanent private dwellings in Manukau City is $204 compared with $176 for New Zealand as a whole.

Families

In Manukau City, couples with children (34,638 families) make up 48.8% of all families. Couples with no children make up 28.5% of all families. 22.7% of families (16,104) in Manukau City are one parent with child(ren) families, compared with 18.9% for New Zealand as a whole.

In New Zealand as a whole, couples with children make up 42.1% of all families and couples with no children make up 39.0% of all families.

All figures in this leaflet have been randomly rounded to base 3 to preserve confidentiality.

(1) The percentages in this leaflet are calculated against complete responses; that is, excluding cases where no answers were provided.